Review: The English Understand Wool, by Helen DeWitt
a review by Rich Horton
Having read and loved Helen DeWitt's first novel, The Last Samurai, I immediately checked out her other work. This includes a 2011 novel called Lightning Rods, which seems very satirical SF of the sort that Galaxy used to publish in the 1950s, except that due to its subject matter it certainly couldn't have been published in Galaxy in the 1950s! Her other fiction comprises a forthcoming collaborative novel, Your Name Here (with Ilya Gridneff), and some shorter work, including the collection Some Trick, and also The English Understand Wool. I bought the collection, and this short book. That latter is published by Storybook ND, a project of New Directions, which has become DeWitt's primary publisher (after some difficulty with her previous publishers.) The Storybook ND editions are intended to be quick reads -- novella length or less (The English Understand Wool is perhaps 12,000 words) -- presented in attractive slim hardcover format.The English Understand Wool, published in 2022, is a delightful tricksy work. It's narrated by an adolescent girl named perhaps Margeurite, or perhaps something else beginning with G. She lives with her mother, only seeing her father on rare occasions. Her mother is very wealthy, and they live primarily in Marrakech, but, not being Muslims, they take Ramadan off and travel. In luxury, of course. Her mother has very strict notions of behavior -- of avoiding "mauvais ton". Her daughter must learn to ride, must learn to play the piano, and to practice strictly. And, of course, must learn how to be truly fashionable -- as in understanding that only the English know how to make an outfit properly out of wool. (The French, though, understand linen.)
All this comes to us in DeWitt's narrator's gloriously deadpan voice. And over time we realize that something else is going on. What are these letters addressed to "Marguerite" from someone named "Bethany" (surely that name by itself is mauvais ton!) We do quickly learn the reason for this -- "Marguerite" is writing a memoir, and her publisher's representative in unsatisfied so far with the amount of herself the author seems to want to reveal.
I myself won't reveal more -- the story is short enough you'll be glad to find out on your own. But it's slick and clever and twisty and very funny in a very dry way. It takes on the foibles of the very rich, of the publishing world (a DeWitt bĂȘte noire, it would seem), and of celebrity. It's really a delight, and though the book might be a bit pricy for its length, I was glad I got it.